More recent evidence indicates that effective treatment of the symptoms of mental illness alone is not sufficient in preventing initial or repeat contact with the criminal justice system. Often the focus of these efforts is to implement “Jail Diversion” programs which will redirect persons with mental illness to evidence based community treatment alternatives designed to address symptoms associated with mental illness that may lead to problem behaviors which result in interaction with the justice system. are making efforts to address the complex issue of devising accessible, effective and comprehensive systems of care for persons living with mental illness who become involved in the criminal justice system. Information-sharing practices can assist communities in identifying super- utilizers, provide an understanding of the population and its specific needs, and identify gaps in the system.States and communities throughout the U.S. Information-sharing and performance measurement among behavioral health, criminal justice, and housing / homelessness providers. People with disabilities may qualify for limited income support from Social Security. termination and benefits specialists can reduce treatment gaps. Practices such as jail Medicaid suspension vs. People in the justice system routinely lack access to health care coverage. Linkage to benefits to support treatment success, including Medicaid and Social Security. Justice- involved people with mental and substance use disorders should have access to individualized behavioral health services, including integrated treatment for co-occurring disorders and cognitive behavioral therapies addressing criminogenic risk factors. Individuals with mental and substance use disorders should be identified through routine administration of validated, brief screening instruments and follow-up assessment as warranted.Īccess to treatment for mental and substance use disorders. Routine identification of people with mental and substance use disorders. Coordinating bodies improve outcomes through the development of community buy-in, identification of priorities and funding streams, and as an accountability mechanism. SMI Adviser, A Clinical Support System for Serious Mental IllnessĪdditional PRA Best Practice Principles Across the InterceptsĬross-systems collaboration and coordination of initiatives.Judges’ Criminal Justice/Mental Health Leadership Initiative, Judges’ Guide to Mental Illnesses in the Courtroom.Policy Research Associates, Peer Support Roles Across the Sequential Intercept Model.Policy Research, Inc., Release to What? Behavioral Health-Based Strategies to Address COVID-19.Policy Research, Inc., Rethinking Jails and Behavioral Health: Strategies, Challenges, and Successes Midway through the MacArthur Foundation’s Safety and Justice Challenge.National Conference of State Legislators, The Legislative Primer Series for Front End Justice: Mental Health.National Center for State Courts, Effective Court Responses to Persons with Mental Disorders.*National Association of Medicaid Directors, Medicaid Forward: Behavioral Health.Michigan Mental Health Diversion Council, Promising Practices for Jail Diversion Across the Sequential Intercept Model.National Institute of Corrections, Veteran Intercepts in the Criminal Justice System.Major County Sheriffs of America (MCSA), Sheriffs Addressing the Mental Health Crisis in the Community and in the Jails.American Bar Association, Criminal Justice Standards on Mental Health.Council of State Governments Justice Center, Embedding Clinicians in the Criminal Justice System*.These across-the-intercept resources touch on aspects of best practices that span the SIM, so they are listed separately from the specific categories and intercepts. As the Sequential Intercept Model (SIM) gains acceptance and usage, researchers and resource providers are increasingly using the SIM as a cohesive framework for their work.
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